Abstract |
This study aimed to examine the effects of a 4-week combined cycling and breathing exercise program on
pulmonary function and body composition in overweight adults. Methods: Seventeen participants (body mass index≥23)
were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=8; cycling combined with breathing exercises) or a control group
(n=9; cycling only). Each 30-min session was conducted at 60 rpm, with the intensity set at 60 %–80% of the individual’s
maximum heart rate. The experimental group used a resistance-based respiratory training device during cycling. Pre- and
post-intervention assessments included pulmonary function, diaphragm thickness and movement, and body composition.
Results: The experimental group demonstrated marked improvements in forced vital capacity (FVC) and diaphragm
thickness and movement. They also showed a reduction in fat mass and increases in fat-free mass and basal metabolic
rate (BMR). Conversely, the control group improved only in diaphragm movement. Between-group comparisons revealed
greater improvements in FVC, diaphragm movement, fat-free mass, and BMR and greater fat mass reduction in the
experimental group. Conclusion: The results indicate that the integration of cycling and breathing exercises can yield
synergistic benefits, improving both cardiorespiratory function and body composition. This combined approach may serve
as a practical and effective intervention for improving physical fitness; however, further investigation in clinical settings
is desired. |